AI Development11 min readDecember 2025 UpdatedCognition Acquisition

Windsurf SWE-1.5 & Cascade Hooks: Complete Developer Guide

Master Windsurf's SWE-1.5 at 950 tok/s, Cascade Hooks for SOC 2 compliance, and Codemaps visualization. Pricing comparison vs Cursor vs Copilot.

Digital Applied Team
November 14, 2025• Updated December 16, 2025
11 min read

Key Takeaways

SWE-1.5: 950 tok/s Speed Leader: Windsurf's proprietary SWE-1.5 model delivers 13x faster generation than Claude Sonnet 4.5, with native image understanding for visual debugging workflows. Powered by Zhipu AI and served via Cerebras infrastructure.
Cascade Hooks for Enterprise Compliance: Custom hooks enable SOC 2 audit logging, data sanitization, and policy enforcement for every AI interaction. Configure pre-prompt and post-response hooks to automate compliance across your team.
Cognition Acquisition: Devin + Windsurf: July 2025 acquisition by Cognition (creators of Devin AI) brings $82M ARR and enterprise IDE capabilities. Combined platform enables autonomous multi-agent workflows with IDE integration.
Fast Context: 20x Faster Code Search: SWE-grep powered Fast Context delivers 2,800+ tokens per second, reducing context retrieval from 20+ seconds to under 1 second. Agents spend more time coding, less time searching.

Windsurf has emerged as a leading Cursor alternative and GitHub Copilot competitor in December 2025, powered by Cognition's July 2025 acquisition and the SWE-1.5 model family. This agentic IDE combines 950 tok/s generation speed, enterprise compliance features, and workflow automation capabilities that position it uniquely in the AI coding assistant market.

Released across versions 1.12.28 through 1.12.44, these features transform how development teams interact with AI coding assistants. Rather than treating AI as a simple autocomplete tool, Windsurf positions Cascade as a customizable workflow engine that adapts to your team's policies, compliance requirements, and development patterns.

SWE-1.5 Technical Specifications
Speed
950 tok/s
13x faster than Sonnet 4.5
SWE-Bench Pro
~40%
Near Claude 4.5 level
Infrastructure
Cerebras
GB200 NVL72 training
Base Model
Zhipu AI
Fine-tuned for coding
Image Understanding
Native Support
Screenshots, mockups, diagrams
Fast Context
2,800+ tok/s
20x faster search
Parent Company
Cognition
$10.2B valuation (Sep 2025)
Release
October 2025
v1.12.31+
Agentic IDEDevin IntegrationEnterprise ReadyVS Code Fork

SWE-1.5 Proprietary Model: 950 tok/s Speed Champion

SWE-1.5, introduced in v1.12.31, represents Windsurf's commitment to purpose-built coding models. Unlike generic LLMs adapted for coding, SWE-1.5 was trained specifically for software engineering tasks using end-to-end reinforcement learning on real task environments with the Cascade agent harness.

Image Understanding

Analyze screenshots, UI mockups, error dialogs, and design specs directly in Cascade. The model extracts visual context for code generation—no manual description needed.

13x Speed Advantage

At 950 tokens per second, SWE-1.5 completes tasks in under 5 seconds, keeping developers in "flow state" without the "semi-async valley of death."

SWE Model Family Comparison

ModelSpeedCreditsBest For
SWE-1.5950 tok/sStandardComplex refactoring, feature development, visual debugging
SWE-1~200 tok/s0 creditsCost-conscious users, Claude 3.5-level tasks
SWE-1-miniReal-timeUnlimitedAutocomplete, Windsurf Tab suggestions
SWE-grep2,800+ tok/sInternalFast Context retrieval, codebase search

Cognition Acquisition Context

In July 2025, Cognition (creators of Devin AI) acquired Windsurf after Google hired away CEO Varun Mohan in a $2.4B reverse-acquihire. The deal brought Cognition $82M ARR, 350+ enterprise customers, and a world-class IDE platform. By September 2025, Cognition raised $400M at a $10.2B valuation—signaling strong market confidence in the Devin + Windsurf combination.

SWE-Bench Performance: Speed vs Accuracy Tradeoffs

SWE-1.5's value proposition isn't raw benchmark scores—it's the speed-to-accuracy ratio. While Cursor Composer leads on SWE-Bench Pro at 52.1%, SWE-1.5's 40% score at 950 tok/s often delivers better practical outcomes for iterative development workflows.

ModelSWE-Bench ProSpeed (tok/s)Time to Complete
GPT-5.280.0%~50Slower
Claude Opus 4.5~74%~70-80Moderate
Claude Sonnet 4.5~69%~70-80Moderate
Cursor Composer~52%VariableVariable
SWE-1.5~40%950 (13x faster)Under 5 seconds
Choose SWE-1.5 When
  • Iterative development with fast feedback loops
  • Visual debugging with screenshot analysis
  • Staying in "flow state" without async waiting
  • Quick iterations over perfect first attempts
Choose GPT-5.2/Claude When
  • Complex multi-step reasoning required
  • First-attempt accuracy is critical
  • Architecture planning and design decisions
  • Long-running autonomous tasks

Cascade Hooks: Enterprise Compliance Automation

Cascade Hooks, released in v1.12.41, provide programmatic control over every AI interaction in your workflow. Unlike simple prompt templates, hooks execute custom logic at specific points in the Cascade pipeline—enabling SOC 2 compliance, data sanitization, and policy enforcement automatically.

Hook Types

Pre-Prompt Hooks
Execute before the prompt reaches the model
  • Sanitize sensitive data (API keys, credentials, PII)
  • Inject project-specific context automatically
  • Validate prompt structure against team policies
  • Route to specific models based on task type
  • Block policy-violating prompts before execution
Post-Response Hooks
Execute after receiving model output
  • Log interactions for SOC 2 compliance auditing
  • Send notifications to Slack or ticketing systems
  • Validate generated code against linting rules
  • Trigger automated testing pipelines
  • Store responses in S3 or external systems

Configuration Example

Hooks are defined in your project's .windsurf/hooks.json file:

{
  "hooks": {
    "pre_prompt": [
      {
        "name": "sanitize_secrets",
        "script": "./hooks/sanitize.ts",
        "enabled": true
      },
      {
        "name": "inject_context",
        "script": "./hooks/context.ts",
        "config": {
          "include_recent_commits": true,
          "max_files": 10
        }
      }
    ],
    "post_response": [
      {
        "name": "audit_log",
        "script": "./hooks/audit.ts",
        "destination": "s3://logs/cascade/"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Enterprise Compliance Use Cases

  • SOC 2 Auditing: Capture every prompt and response with timestamps, user IDs, and project context for compliance reporting
  • Data Loss Prevention: Automatically detect and redact credentials, API keys, or PII before they reach external models
  • Approval Workflows: Require human approval for destructive operations like database migrations or production deployments

Codemaps: AI-Generated Architecture Visualization

Codemaps, expanded in v1.12.28, brings visual code architecture to Windsurf. The feature automatically generates Mermaid diagrams representing your codebase structure, making complex systems understandable at a glance. Unlike traditional documentation, Codemaps show execution order and component relationships—not just symbol descriptions.

Diagram Types

Flowcharts

Visualize control flow, API request handling, and business logic paths across your application

Sequence Diagrams

Map interactions between services, components, and external APIs over time

Class Diagrams

Document inheritance, composition, and type relationships in your codebase

Cascade Integration

Codemaps integrates directly with Cascade chat. Ask questions like "Show me the data flow from user registration to database" and receive an interactive Mermaid diagram with explanations. Diagrams can be exported, embedded in documentation, or shared as web-view links. Use @-mentions in Cascade to reference Codemaps context.

Fast Context: 2,800+ tok/s Code Search

Fast Context, powered by SWE-grep models served via Cerebras infrastructure, is a specialized subagent that dramatically accelerates code search during agentic workflows. Traditional agents spend 60%+ of their first turn just retrieving context—Fast Context eliminates this bottleneck.

2,800+ Tokens/Second

Over 20x faster than traditional code search. Context retrieval drops from 20+ seconds to under 1 second, even on 100K+ line codebases.

8 Parallel Tool Calls

SWE-grep models execute up to 8 parallel tool calls per turn over 4 turns, exploring different codebase areas simultaneously.

How It Works

When Cascade needs to understand your codebase, Fast Context triggers automatically (or via Cmd+Enter). The SWE-grep model family includes a high-intelligence variant for complex retrieval and SWE-grep-mini at 2,800+ tok/s for rapid searches. Both are trained using reinforcement learning specifically for codebase navigation.

Windsurf Pricing 2025: Free vs Pro vs Enterprise

Windsurf offers competitive pricing with a generous free tier. At $15/month for Pro, it undercuts Cursor ($20/month) by 25% while offering comparable features and enterprise-specific capabilities through Cascade Hooks.

FeatureFreePro ($15/mo)Teams ($30/user)Enterprise ($60/user)
Prompt Credits25/month500/month500/user1,000/user
SWE-1 (0 credits)UnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimited
SWE-1 Lite/MiniUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimited
SWE-1.5LimitedFull AccessFull AccessFull Access
BYOK (Own API Keys)YesYesNo (Metered)No (Metered)
Admin DashboardNoNoYesYes
SSO/SAML/SCIMNoNoNoYes
RBACNoNoNoYes

Windsurf vs Cursor vs GitHub Copilot: 2025 Comparison

Choosing between Windsurf, Cursor, and GitHub Copilot depends on your priorities: speed and enterprise compliance (Windsurf), cutting-edge AI-native features (Cursor), or GitHub ecosystem integration (Copilot).

FeatureWindsurfCursorGitHub Copilot
TypeFull IDE (VS Code fork)Full IDE (VS Code fork)VS Code Extension
Speed LeaderSWE-1.5 @ 950 tok/sSupermaven TabStandard
Agent ModeCascade FlowsAgent Mode + BackgroundCopilot Workspace
Workflow AutomationCascade Hooks + WorkflowsCursor RulesGitHub Actions
Visual FeaturesCodemapsDiff ViewPR Summaries
Enterprise ComplianceHooks + Audit LoggingPrivacy ModeGitHub Enterprise
Pro Pricing$15/month$20/month$10/month
BackingCognition ($10.2B)Anysphere ($9B)Microsoft
Choose Windsurf When
  • Speed is critical (950 tok/s)
  • Enterprise compliance required
  • Multi-project management
  • Visual debugging workflows
Choose Cursor When
  • Cutting-edge AI features matter most
  • Background agents for parallel work
  • Solo developer or small team
  • Fast prototyping priority
Choose Copilot When
  • GitHub ecosystem integration
  • Budget-conscious ($10/mo)
  • Enterprise GitHub customers
  • PR-centric workflows

See our complete comparison: GitHub Copilot vs Cursor vs Windsurf: Complete 2025 Comparison

Cost Optimization: Managing Your Prompt Credits

With 500 credits/month on Pro, smart model selection is essential. Here are proven strategies to maximize value:

1Default to SWE-1 (0 Credits)

SWE-1 achieves Claude 3.5-level performance at zero credit cost. Use it for routine tasks, code explanations, and simple refactoring. Reserve SWE-1.5 for complex multi-file operations.

2Use BYOK for Unlimited Access

Free and Pro users can connect their own Claude API keys. This enables unlimited GPT-5.2 or Claude Opus 4.5 access at provider rates, bypassing credit limits entirely.

3Batch Similar Tasks

Minimize context switching by grouping similar operations. A single well-crafted prompt for "refactor these 5 components" costs less than 5 separate prompts.

4Leverage Workflows

Create reusable Workflows for common tasks (deploy, PR review, test). Pre-defined step sequences reduce prompt iterations and credit consumption.

Real Agency Applications

Here's how agencies leverage Windsurf's features for concrete client deliverables with measurable ROI:

Visual Bug Reporting Workflow

Before: Clients send screenshot feedback via email, designers translate to specs, developers search codebase manually—4-6 hours per bug cycle.

After: Client pastes screenshot in shared Cascade session, SWE-1.5 identifies the component, Fast Context locates code, fix generated in minutes.

ROI: 85% reduction in bug triage time, 3x more client issues resolved per sprint.

Compliance-Ready Development

Before: Manual audit logging, post-hoc compliance checks, security reviews blocking releases—adds 2-3 weeks to enterprise projects.

After: Cascade Hooks automatically log all AI interactions, sanitize sensitive data, and enforce coding policies in real-time.

ROI: SOC 2 compliance built-in, 60% faster security reviews, enterprise clients close faster.

Automated Documentation

Before: Architecture documentation created manually, becomes outdated within weeks, new developers lost in undocumented codebases.

After: Codemaps generates living documentation with Mermaid diagrams, shareable as web-view links, referenced in PR reviews.

ROI: 50% faster developer onboarding, documentation always current, improved client handoffs.

Common Mistakes: What NOT to Do with Windsurf

Mistake #1: Using SWE-1.5 for Everything

The Error: Defaulting to SWE-1.5 for all tasks, depleting 500 monthly credits in 2-3 days.

The Impact: Running out of credits mid-month, forced to fall back to limited "Legacy Chat" mode.

The Fix: Default to SWE-1 (0 credits) for routine tasks. Reserve SWE-1.5 for complex multi-file operations and visual debugging.

Mistake #2: Skipping Cascade Hooks for Security

The Error: Starting enterprise projects without configuring data sanitization hooks.

The Impact: API keys, credentials, or PII accidentally included in prompts sent to external models.

The Fix: Implement pre-prompt sanitization hook on day one. Configure .windsurf/hooks.json with credential detection patterns before any production work.

Mistake #3: Manual File Selection vs Fast Context

The Error: Manually @-mentioning files instead of trusting Fast Context's automatic retrieval.

The Impact: Slower queries, incomplete context, missing relevant files that Fast Context would have found.

The Fix: Use Cmd+Enter to trigger Fast Context explicitly. Trust the 2,800+ tok/s SWE-grep to find relevant files faster than manual selection.

Mistake #4: Not Configuring Project Rules

The Error: Starting projects without defining Windsurf Rules for coding style and framework preferences.

The Impact: Inconsistent AI outputs, style drift, repeated corrections eating into credits.

The Fix: Create project-specific Rules in the first sprint. Define framework conventions, naming patterns, and API preferences upfront.

Mistake #5: Ignoring Codemaps for Documentation

The Error: Generating Codemaps once and never integrating them into ongoing workflows.

The Impact: Documentation becomes stale, new developers still struggle with codebase understanding.

The Fix: Integrate Codemaps queries into PR review workflows. Generate updated architecture diagrams for significant changes. Share web-view links in documentation.

When NOT to Use Windsurf: Honest Limitations

Don't Use Windsurf For
  • Highest SWE-bench accuracy tasks — Cursor Composer (52%) beats SWE-1.5 (40%) when first-attempt precision is critical
  • Deep GitHub integration — If your workflow centers on GitHub PRs and Actions, Copilot's native integration is unmatched
  • Background agent parallelism — Cursor's Background Agent runs tasks while you work; Windsurf lacks this feature
  • Budget under $15/month — GitHub Copilot at $10/month offers better value for cost-conscious users
  • Terminal-first workflows — Claude Code offers deeper CLI integration for power users
When Human Expertise Wins
  • Architecture decisions — AI suggests patterns, but architects must understand business context
  • Security-critical code review — Always have humans review authentication, authorization, and data handling
  • Novel algorithm design — AI excels at implementing known patterns, not inventing new ones
  • Client communication — Use Codemaps for visuals, but explain architecture decisions in human terms
  • Production deployment approval — AI can prepare deployments; humans must approve them

Getting Started

All features are available in Windsurf v1.12.31 and later. Here's how to enable and configure each capability:

1. Download and Install

Get the latest version from windsurf.com/editor/releases. Ensure you're running v1.12.31+ by checking Help → About.

2. Configure Your Plan

Start with the free tier (25 credits/month + unlimited SWE-1). Upgrade to Pro ($15/month) when you need more credits or SWE-1.5 access. Configure BYOK for unlimited Claude/GPT access at provider rates.

3. Set Up Cascade Hooks (Enterprise)

Create .windsurf/hooks.json in your project root. Start with audit logging, then add sanitization and policy hooks as needed.

4. Explore Codemaps

Ask Cascade to "generate an architecture diagram" or "show me the data flow for [feature]". Use @-mentions to reference Codemaps context in conversations.

5. Create Workflows

Define reusable workflows in .windsurf/workflows/ as markdown files. Invoke them via /workflow-name slash commands for common tasks like deployments and PR reviews.

Conclusion

Windsurf has evolved from a Codeium rebrand to a serious enterprise contender backed by Cognition's $10.2B valuation. The SWE-1.5 model at 950 tok/s, Cascade Hooks for compliance automation, Codemaps for visual documentation, and Fast Context's 2,800+ tok/s search create a uniquely positioned agentic IDE.

For agencies managing multiple client projects with varying compliance needs, Windsurf provides the customization layer that generic AI assistants lack. At $15/month with the Cognition backing ensuring long-term development, it's a compelling Cursor alternative for teams prioritizing speed, compliance, and workflow automation.

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