Affiliate Marketing Statistics 2026: 100+ Sourced Figures
Affiliate marketing statistics for 2026, each sourced: US spend and sales, commission schedules, cookie rules, disclosure enforcement and publisher filings.
US affiliate marketing spend, 2024 (PMA estimate)
Share of US ecommerce sales from affiliate, 2024 (PMA)
Amazon Associates default commission (0–10% by category)
YouTube affiliate videos clearly meeting FTC disclosure guidelines (2026 study)
Key Takeaways
How big is affiliate marketing in 2026, what do programs pay and what rules govern it? Many affiliate statistics in circulation have no traceable source, and the global market-size figures that get repeated most often come from roundups or from market-report sellers whose reports are not public.
This page collects affiliate figures read at the publisher’s own page, filing or report: the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 US industry study, IAB UK’s study with PwC and IAB Australia’s 2026 survey, company filings from listed affiliate publishers, Amazon’s and eBay’s published commission schedules, browser vendors’ tracking rules, FTC, European Commission, ASA and CMA disclosure rules and findings, and two academic studies of affiliate disclosure on YouTube. Every row names its source and period, and figures were last checked on October 21, 2026. For help applying them to your own program, see our paid media work.
How to read this page: “Estimate (industry body)” is a spend or sales estimate published by a trade association from network and publisher data (the Performance Marketing Association in the US, IAB UK with PwC). “Survey (industry body)” is a survey run by a trade body, “Survey (vendor-commissioned)” a survey paid for by a network, and “Survey (self-selected)” a survey of a publisher’s own audience; surveys measure what respondents say, not market totals. “Forecast” is a projection and names its target year. “Official (company-reported)” comes from company filings and official announcements. “Vendor claim” is a figure a company states about its own platform without a published method. “Platform rule” is how a program, browser or platform says its rules work. “Regulation” is a rule or guidance from a regulator, and “Regulator finding” is what a regulator measured or did. “Academic study” is peer-reviewed or preprint research with a stated method. Every source is listed once in the Sources section at the end.
How Big Is Affiliate Marketing? What Is Measured
There is no audited global figure for affiliate marketing spend. The most detailed recent estimate covers the US: the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study, built with London Research from eight affiliate networks and more than 50 publishers, puts US affiliate spend at $13.62 billion in 2024, up 49.8% from $9.1 billion in 2021. It credits affiliate marketing with $113 billion of US ecommerce sales, 9.4% of the total.
eMarketer’s forecast, made in August 2024, measures the same market differently: it counts commissions paid to publishers and puts 2024 at $10.72 billion, rising to $13.20 billion in 2026, so its 2026 figure is still below the PMA’s estimate for 2024. The two series use different methods, so quote the source and year with the figure and do not compare numbers across them. The most recent IAB UK and PwC study of UK affiliate spend measured £554 million in 2017.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| $13.62 billion | US affiliate marketing spend in 2024, as estimated in the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 industry study (data from eight affiliate networks and more than 50 publishers, with London Research); the release headline rounds it to $13.63 billion | PMA, read Oct 21, 2026 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $9.1 billion | US affiliate marketing spend in 2021, the baseline of the Performance Marketing Association’s previous industry study | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 14.42% | Compound annual growth rate of US affiliate marketing spend, 2021 to 2024 (49.8% in total), which the Performance Marketing Association calls twice the pace of the broader US ecommerce market | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $113 billion | US ecommerce sales generated by affiliate marketing investment in 2024, according to the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 9.4% | Share of all US ecommerce sales generated by affiliate marketing in 2024, according to the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 15–20% | Estimated share of sales that affiliate marketing generates for US companies that use it, 2024 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $13.20 billion | US affiliate marketing spend in 2026, as forecast by eMarketer in August 2024 (the date on the article’s chart; the article text says August 2025, a date after its November 2024 publication). eMarketer counts commissions paid to publishers and puts 2024 at $10.72 billion, a lower base than the Performance Marketing Association’s $13.62 billion | eMarketer, Nov 20, 2024 · chart: EMARKETER Forecast, Aug 2024Forecast |
| £554 million | UK affiliate marketing spend in 2017, up 15.1% from £482 million in 2016 (IAB UK and PwC, covering networks, SaaS platforms and major in-house programs; the most recent IAB UK/PwC affiliate spend study) | IAB UK/PwC, 2018 · full-year 2017 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| £8.9 billion | UK sales generated by affiliate marketing in 2017, up 9.2% year on year (IAB UK and PwC) | IAB UK/PwC, 2018 · full-year 2017 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 49% | Year-on-year growth in UK affiliate spend on smartphones, 2017 (IAB UK and PwC) | IAB UK/PwC, 2018 · full-year 2017 dataEstimate (industry body) |
Spend by Sector and Market
Retail still takes the largest share of US affiliate spend, but less of it than it did: 63% in 2024 against 76% in 2021, according to the PMA. Financial services, travel and telecommunications all gained share. The PMA also reports returns on affiliate spend by sector, with travel at $19 of sales per dollar and retail at $11.
No public source breaks affiliate spend down by region or country in a consistent way. The figures below are what national studies publish: US sector shares and returns from the PMA, the UK’s 2017 sector mix from IAB UK and PwC, and spend bands from IAB Australia’s 2026 survey, which describes its own sample rather than the whole market.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 63% | Retail’s share of US affiliate marketing spend in 2024, down from 76% in 2021 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 15% | Financial services’ share of US affiliate marketing spend in 2024, up from 12% in 2021 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 9% | Travel’s share of US affiliate marketing spend in 2024, up from 5% in 2021 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 7% | Telecommunications’ share of US affiliate marketing spend in 2024, up from 3% in 2021 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $19 per $1 | Return on affiliate ad spend in US travel, 2024 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $11 per $1 | Return on affiliate ad spend in US retail overall, 2024 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| $21 per $1 | Return on affiliate ad spend for US department stores, the highest of the retail categories, 2024; office supplies $20 and automotive parts $19 (Performance Marketing Association) | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 43% | Retail’s share of UK affiliate revenue in 2017, the largest of any sector (IAB UK and PwC) | IAB UK/PwC, 2018 · full-year 2017 dataEstimate (industry body) |
| 54% | Share of Australian advertiser and agency respondents spending $50,000 or more a month on affiliate and partnership marketing, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents; agencies gave average spend per client; the report does not state the currency and says this reflects its sample, not industry-wide spend) | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
Commission Rates: What Programs Publish
No network was found publishing median commission rates by vertical, and the commission medians that circulate have no traceable source. What can be checked are the schedules that programs publish. Amazon Associates pays fixed rates by product category, from 10% on luxury beauty down to 0% on gift cards and other excluded categories, with 4% for anything not listed, plus flat bounties for actions such as Prime sign-ups. eBay Partner Network pays 1% to 4% of the sale price, with a cap per sale.
Most brand programs on networks set their own rates and do not publish them in a comparable form, so a published schedule from one large program is not a market average. Commission is also only one term: the attribution window and the excluded categories decide how much of a referral earns anything.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Luxury Beauty, Luxury Stores Beauty and Amazon Explore, the highest fixed rate in the schedule | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 5% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Digital Music, Physical Music, Handmade and Digital Videos | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 4.5% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Physical Books, Kitchen and Automotive | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 4% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Apparel, Shoes, Jewelry, Watches, Luggage, Handbags & Accessories, Luxury Stores Fashion and Amazon devices (Kindle, Fire, Echo, Ring) | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 3% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Toys, Furniture, Home, Home Improvement, Lawn & Garden, Pet Products, Headphones, Beauty, Musical Instruments, Outdoors, Tools, Sports and Baby Products | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 2.5% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: PC, PC Components and DVD & Blu-Ray; Televisions and Digital Video Games earn 2% | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 1% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Amazon Fresh, Grocery, Health & Personal Care and physical video games and consoles | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 0% | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: Gift Cards, Wireless Service Plans, Alcoholic Beverages, vehicle leasing and sales, restaurant delivery and other excluded categories | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 4% default | Amazon Associates (US) fixed commission rate on qualifying purchases: All Other Categories not named in the schedule | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| $12 | Amazon Associates (US) flat bounty for a referred customer who signs up for a Prime free trial or buys a Prime membership | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| $25 | Amazon Associates (US) flat bounty for a referred Audible Premium Plus annual membership, the largest consumer bounty in the schedule; an Amazon Business account registration pays $15 | Amazon Associates, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 4% | eBay Partner Network commission as a share of the sale price: Fashion (clothing, shoes and accessories; health and beauty; jewelry and watches) and All Other categories, capped at $550 per sale | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 4% (cap $100) | eBay Partner Network commission as a share of the sale price: eBay Motors, capped at $100 per sale | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 3% | eBay Partner Network commission as a share of the sale price: Collectibles, Home & Garden, Lifestyle, Media and Vehicle Parts & Accessories, capped at $550 per sale | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 1.5% | eBay Partner Network commission as a share of the sale price: Computers, Tablets & Networking, capped at $550; cameras, phones, TV and video games pay 2% | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 1% | eBay Partner Network commission as a share of the sale price: Real Estate, capped at $100 per sale, the lowest rate on the card | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
Use published schedules as reference points, not targets. A rate only means something next to the program’s attribution window and its exclusions, which the tracking section below covers. For how Meta’s affiliate program for creators works with Amazon and eBay links, see our guide to the Facebook affiliate program.
Publishers: Revenue, Concentration and Search Risk
Listed publishers report their affiliate income in their filings. People Inc. (IAC) grew digital performance marketing revenue, which includes its affiliate commerce commissions, to $291.9 million in 2025. BuzzFeed’s affiliate commerce revenue fell to $55.5 million, and Amazon alone paid 28% of BuzzFeed’s total revenue. BuzzFeed’s filing says Amazon accounts for the vast majority of its affiliate commerce revenue.
Search is the main risk publishers name. In the PMA’s 2025 publisher survey, 69% were concerned that Google’s algorithm changes and AI Overviews are reducing traffic and affiliate revenue. In IAB Australia’s 2026 survey, Google algorithm updates and the impact of AI on search were the top two publisher challenges. Google’s site reputation abuse policy, in effect from May 2024, also targets third-party coupon and partner sections hosted on publisher domains to exploit their ranking signals, though Google says appropriately marked affiliate links do not violate it.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| $291.9 million | People Inc. (IAC) digital performance marketing revenue in 2025 (before intersegment eliminations), up from $243.9 million in 2024; IAC says it primarily consists of affiliate commerce commissions, performance marketing services and affinity marketing | IAC, Feb 20, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| 21% | Growth in People Inc.’s digital performance marketing revenue in 2025 ($46.6 million, net of intersegment eliminations), which IAC attributes mainly to higher affiliate commerce commissions | IAC, Feb 20, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| $55.5 million | BuzzFeed affiliate commerce revenue in 2025, down from $59.6 million in 2024; BuzzFeed cites smaller supplemental bonuses from affiliate partners | BuzzFeed, Mar 16, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| 28% | Share of BuzzFeed’s total 2025 revenue paid by Amazon, primarily for affiliate commerce transactions | BuzzFeed, Mar 16, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| $5.1 million | Growth in The New York Times Company’s Wirecutter affiliate referral revenue in 2025 (the company does not disclose the total) | New York Times, Feb 27, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| 69% | Share of affiliate publishers surveyed for the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study concerned that Google’s algorithm changes and AI Overviews are reducing site traffic and affiliate revenue | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataSurvey (industry body) |
| 54% | Share of affiliate publishers surveyed for the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study confident or very confident in the future of their affiliate business | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataSurvey (industry body) |
| 52% | Share of affiliate publishers surveyed for the Performance Marketing Association’s 2025 study planning to experiment with new forms of promotion | PMA, Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 dataSurvey (industry body) |
| 66% | Share of Australian affiliate publishers and partners surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (57 respondents) whose affiliate revenue increased over the past year; 72% increased the number of advertisers they work with | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 45% | Share of Australian affiliate publishers and partners surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (57 respondents) for whom affiliate marketing is 50% or more of online revenue | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 38% | Share of Australian affiliate publishers and partners surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (57 respondents) naming Google search algorithm updates as a main challenge, the top answer; 36% named the impact of AI on search and clicks | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| May 5, 2024 | Date Google’s site reputation abuse spam policy took effect against third-party pages (such as partner or coupon sections) hosted to exploit a site’s ranking signals; a November 19, 2024 update applies it regardless of first-party involvement, and Google says appropriately marked affiliate links are not site reputation abuse | Google Search Central, Mar 5, 2024Platform rule |
| $8,038 a month | Average monthly income reported by 2,270 affiliate marketers (mostly website owners) in Authority Hacker’s 2023 survey, promoted to its own email list and social audience plus some paid social ads; an average from a self-selected sample, not a median | Authority Hacker, Sep 14, 2023Survey (self-selected) |
No representative survey of what individual affiliates earn was found. A widely quoted figure, $8,038 a month, is an average from a 2023 survey promoted mainly to one publisher’s own audience, and an average of this kind can be pulled up by a few high earners.
Tracking and Attribution Windows: The Rules
Attribution windows are set by each program and limited by browsers. Amazon credits a purchase that starts within 24 hours of the click, and still pays on items added to the cart in that session if the order is completed within 89 days. eBay uses 24 hours for Buy It Now purchases and gives auction wins up to 10 days.
Safari and Firefox limit cross-site tracking by default: Safari caps cookies set by page scripts at seven days, and one day after certain tracked navigations, while Firefox keeps a separate cookie jar for each site. Chrome did not follow. In July 2024 Google proposed a user choice instead of deprecating third-party cookies, in April 2025 it said Chrome would keep its existing cookie settings without a new prompt, and in October 2025 it announced it would retire most Privacy Sandbox technologies. Programs that rely on third-party cookies alone lose credit mainly on Safari and Firefox, not on Chrome.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 24 hours | Amazon Associates session: a purchase earns commission if it starts within 24 hours of the click (the session also ends at an order or a click on another Associate’s link) | Amazon Associates, updated Apr 14, 2026Platform rule |
| 89 days | Amazon Associates: items added to the cart during that 24-hour session still earn commission if the order is completed within 89 days of the click | Amazon Associates, updated Apr 14, 2026Platform rule |
| 24 hours | eBay Partner Network: a Buy It Now purchase must happen within 24 hours of the affiliate click; an auction bid placed within 24 hours counts if the auction is won within 10 days | eBay Partner Network, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 7 days | Safari (ITP 2.1): maximum lifetime of persistent cookies set by page scripts (document.cookie), from February 2019 | WebKit, Feb 21, 2019Platform rule |
| 1 day | Safari (ITP 2.2): lifetime of script-set cookies on a page reached from a domain classified as a tracker when the URL carries a query string or fragment (link decoration), from April 2019 | WebKit, Apr 24, 2019Platform rule |
| 7 days | Safari (ITP 2.3): after a link-decorated navigation from a classified domain, a site’s non-cookie website data is deleted after seven days of Safari use without user interaction, from September 2019 | WebKit, Sep 23, 2019Platform rule |
| 2020 | Year Safari began blocking all third-party cookies by default, the first mainstream browser to do so by WebKit’s account (March 24, 2020) | WebKit, Mar 24, 2020Platform rule |
| 2021 | Year Apple’s App Tracking Transparency arrived (iOS 14.5, April 26, 2021): apps must get a user’s permission to track them across other companies’ apps and websites | Apple, Apr 26, 2021Platform rule |
| 2022 | Year Firefox made Total Cookie Protection, a separate cookie jar for each website, the default for all desktop users worldwide (June 2022) | Mozilla, Jun 14, 2022Platform rule |
| Jul 22, 2024 | Date Google proposed that, instead of deprecating third-party cookies in Chrome, it would introduce a new experience letting people make an informed choice across their browsing | Google, Jul 22, 2024Platform rule |
| Apr 22, 2025 | Date Google said Chrome will keep its current third-party cookie choice in settings and will not roll out a new standalone prompt | Google, Apr 22, 2025Platform rule |
| Oct 17, 2025 | Date Google announced it would retire most Privacy Sandbox technologies, including the Attribution Reporting API, citing low adoption | Google, Oct 17, 2025Platform rule |
Server-side and first-party tracking reduce the reliance on browser cookies, but no public dataset measures how much attributed revenue they recover. Treat vendor claims on that point as claims. Our analytics team sets up and audits conversion tracking across channels.
Creators and Video Commerce
Video platforms now run their own affiliate programs. YouTube says its Shopping product tags draw more than twice as many clicks as description links, and that its affiliate program will reach 35 countries by the end of 2026; its affiliate program Help page listed 14 eligible countries on October 21, 2026. YouTube says more than 1.3 million creators are in the program and that the GMV they drive grew 13x over two years, but it publishes no affiliate sales totals.
The largest independent measure of creator affiliate activity found for this page is academic. A 2026 study of 2 million YouTube videos found affiliate links in 7.35% of them, rising from 5.3% of videos uploaded in 2015–2018 to 8.5% in 2018–2024; among channels under 100,000 subscribers the rate nearly doubled, from 3.22% to 6.38%. For the wider creator market, see our creator economy statistics; IAB’s $37 billion projection for US creator ad spend in 2025 excludes affiliate-link revenue.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| More than 2x | Clicks from YouTube Shopping product tags compared with links in a video description, according to a YouTube study (method not published) | YouTube, Sep 23, 2026Vendor claim |
| 35 countries | Countries YouTube says its Shopping affiliate program will reach by the end of 2026 (announced September 23, 2026) | YouTube, Sep 23, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| 1.3 million+ | Creators in YouTube’s Shopping affiliate program, as stated by YouTube in September 2026 | YouTube, Sep 23, 2026Official (company-reported) |
| 13x | Growth in gross merchandise volume (GMV) driven by YouTube Shopping affiliate creators over the two years to September 2026, according to YouTube (no base or total stated) | YouTube, Sep 23, 2026Vendor claim |
| 14 countries | Countries listed on YouTube’s affiliate program Help page as eligible for the Shopping affiliate program on October 21, 2026 (Argentina, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the US and Vietnam); channels must also be in the YouTube Partner Program | YouTube Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 7.35% | Share of YouTube videos containing affiliate links in a 2026 academic study of 2 million YouTube videos from nearly 540,000 creators, 2015–2024 (146,800 videos, 352,700 unique affiliate links) | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 8.5% | Share of YouTube videos with affiliate links among those uploaded 2018–2024, up from 5.3% for 2015–2018, in a 2026 academic study of 2 million YouTube videos from nearly 540,000 creators, 2015–2024 | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 6.38% | Share of videos from channels under 100,000 subscribers that carried affiliate links, 2018–2024, nearly double the 3.22% of 2015–2018, in a 2026 academic study of 2 million YouTube videos from nearly 540,000 creators, 2015–2024 | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 5.28 | Average number of unique affiliate links per YouTube video that carries them, 38% of all links in those descriptions, in a 2026 academic study of 2 million YouTube videos from nearly 540,000 creators, 2015–2024 | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| $37 billion | US creator economy ad spend projected for 2025 (up 26% from $29.5 billion in 2024); IAB’s measure covers brand payments to creators and excludes affiliate-link revenue | IAB, Nov 20, 2025Forecast |
Creator partnerships sit between affiliate and paid social. Our social media team manages creator programs, and our content engine covers the content side.
Disclosure Rules and Compliance
US, EU and UK regulators all expect affiliate links to be disclosed as advertising. The FTC revised its Endorsement Guides in 2023 and says a “Paid link” label next to an affiliate link should be adequate. Its 2024 rule on fake reviews and testimonials lets it seek civil penalties against knowing violators, currently up to $53,088 per violation. In the UK, the ASA and CMA advise “Ad” or “#ad” and treat “affiliate” alone as inadequate, and since April 2025 the CMA can fine companies up to 10% of global turnover directly.
Compliance remains low. The European Commission’s 2024 sweep found that 97% of 576 influencers posted commercial content but only 20% systematically disclosed it. The ASA estimates that about 57% of UK influencer advertising on Instagram and TikTok was adequately disclosed in 2024. On YouTube, a 2026 study found that only 12.20% of videos with affiliate links clearly met FTC guidelines, while videos using YouTube Shopping’s built-in tools reached 61.9%.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Year the FTC last revised its Endorsement Guides (June 29, 2023, 3–0 vote), adding a definition of “clear and conspicuous” and warning that a platform’s built-in disclosure tool might not be enough | FTC, Jun 29, 2023Regulation |
| “Paid link” | FTC guidance: a label like this right next to an affiliate link should be an adequate disclosure; the FTC’s sample wording is “I get commissions for purchases made through links in this post” | FTC, read Oct 21, 2026Regulation |
| $53,088 | Maximum FTC civil penalty per violation of an FTC rule (Section 5(m)(1)(A)) from January 17, 2025, up from $51,744; the FTC kept 2025 levels unchanged for 2026 | FTC, Feb 11, 2025Regulation |
| Aug 14, 2024 | Date the FTC finalised its rule banning fake reviews and testimonials (5–0 vote), which lets it seek civil penalties against knowing violators | FTC, Aug 14, 2024Regulation |
| 700+ | Companies sent an FTC Notice of Penalty Offenses on fake reviews and misleading endorsements in October 2021, including large advertisers, retailers and agencies | FTC, Oct 13, 2021Regulator finding |
| Required statement | Amazon Associates must display “As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases” (or a substantially similar statement) wherever they use Amazon program content | Amazon Associates, updated Oct 15, 2025Platform rule |
| 97% | Share of 576 influencers checked by the European Commission and consumer authorities of 22 EU countries, Norway and Iceland (2024 sweep) who published commercial content | European Commission, Feb 14, 2024Regulator finding |
| 20% | Share of 576 influencers checked by the European Commission and consumer authorities of 22 EU countries, Norway and Iceland (2024 sweep) who systematically disclosed that content as advertising | European Commission, Feb 14, 2024Regulator finding |
| 38% | Share of 576 influencers checked by the European Commission and consumer authorities of 22 EU countries, Norway and Iceland (2024 sweep) who did not use the platforms’ own disclosure labels, using words such as “collaboration” or “partnership” instead | European Commission, Feb 14, 2024Regulator finding |
| 358 | Influencers earmarked for further investigation by national authorities after the European Commission’s 2024 sweep | European Commission, Feb 14, 2024Regulator finding |
| About 57% | Estimated share of UK influencer advertising on Instagram and TikTok adequately disclosed as advertising, 2024 (ASA estimate from a random sample of 212 UK influencer accounts; 509 accounts monitored in total) | ASA, May 2025Regulator finding |
| 35% → 49% | Share of ads adequately disclosed by the 122 UK Instagram accounts the ASA also monitored in 2021, 2021 against 2024 | ASA, May 2025Regulator finding |
| 3,566 | Complaints the UK ASA received about influencer advertising in 2024, 10% of all complaints (1,969 in 2019) | ASA, May 2025Regulator finding |
| “Aff” is not enough | ASA and CMA position: labels such as “affiliate” or “gifted” do not adequately disclose advertising (the ASA also treats a discount code alone as inadequate); both advise “Ad” or “#ad” | ASA, May 2025Regulation |
| 10% | Maximum fine, as a share of global turnover, that the UK Competition and Markets Authority can impose directly for consumer-law breaches since April 2025 | CMA, Apr 7, 2025Regulation |
| About 10% | Share of affiliate marketing content carrying any disclosure, in a 2018 academic study of over 500,000 YouTube videos and 2.1 million Pinterest pins | Mathur et al., Sep 3, 2018 (revised Oct 6, 2018)Academic study |
| 45.52% | Share of 139,900 English-language YouTube videos with affiliate links (2015–2024), in a 2026 academic study that included any form of disclosure | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 12.20% | Share of 139,900 English-language YouTube videos with affiliate links (2015–2024), in a 2026 academic study whose disclosures clearly met FTC guidelines on both compensation and which links were affiliate links | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 69.19% | Share of 139,900 English-language YouTube videos with affiliate links (2015–2024), in a 2026 academic study classed as non-compliant; 54.19% had no disclosure at all | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
| 61.9% | Clear FTC compliance rate for YouTube videos using YouTube Shopping’s built-in affiliate tools, against 20.7% non-compliance, in the same 2026 study | Sun et al., Mar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)Academic study |
Fraud, Browser Extensions and Incrementality
No published affiliate fraud or invalid-traffic rates with a stated method, and no public dataset of incrementality by partner type, were found for this page. Platform rules are tightening instead. Since June 2025, Chrome Web Store extensions may add or replace affiliate links only when the program is disclosed, the user takes an action and the link brings a direct benefit, such as a coupon actually found.
Surveys show where advertisers see value. In IAB Australia’s 2026 survey, 70% of advertisers rated reward and cashback partners highly for value, against 31% for browser extensions and 30% for coupon and deal sites. These are ratings, not incrementality measurements. Holdout tests on your own program remain the most direct way to know which partners add sales.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 11, 2025 | Date Google tightened its Chrome Web Store affiliate ads policy: extensions may add or replace affiliate links only with disclosure, a user action and a direct user benefit | Chrome for Developers, Mar 11, 2025Platform rule |
| Jun 10, 2025 | Date Google began enforcing the Chrome Web Store affiliate ads policy; violating extensions may be removed | Chrome for Developers, Mar 11, 2025Platform rule |
| 70% | Reward partners (cashback sites and loyalty programs): share of Australian advertisers and agencies rating the partner type 8 or more out of 10 for value, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents), the highest of any partner type | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 55% | Content partners: share of Australian advertisers and agencies rating the partner type 8 or more out of 10 for value, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents); social and influencer partners 50% | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 31% | Browser extensions: share of Australian advertisers and agencies rating the partner type 8 or more out of 10 for value, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents) | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 30% | Coupon and deal sites: share of Australian advertisers and agencies rating the partner type 8 or more out of 10 for value, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents), the lowest of the partner types listed | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 35% | AI shopping agents: share of Australian advertisers and agencies rating the partner type 8 or more out of 10 for value, 2026 (IAB Australia survey, 66 respondents); 26% could not rate them | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
Outlook: Forecasts and Stated Intentions
Forward-looking figures are forecasts or intentions, not results. eMarketer’s August 2024 forecast puts US affiliate spend at $13.20 billion in 2026. In IAB Australia’s 2026 survey, 45% of advertisers intend to raise affiliate spend next year, 95% are satisfied with its return on investment, and 45% already rate visibility in AI-driven discovery as an important success metric.
For comparable benchmarks in other channels, see our Google Ads benchmarks and mobile app marketing statistics.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 42% | Share of Australian advertisers and agencies surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (66 respondents) that increased affiliate and partnership spend over the past year (59% had planned to in the 2025 survey) | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 45% | Share of Australian advertisers and agencies surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (66 respondents) intending to increase affiliate and partnership spend over the next year | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 95% | Share of Australian advertisers and agencies surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (66 respondents) satisfied with affiliate marketing’s return on investment over the past year, up from 87% in 2025 | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 45% | Share of Australian advertisers and agencies surveyed by IAB Australia in 2026 (66 respondents) rating visibility in AI-driven discovery 8 or more out of 10 as a success metric, asked for the first time in 2026 | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
| 63% | Share of all 123 respondents to IAB Australia’s 2026 survey (advertisers, agencies and publishers) who expect affiliate and partnership marketing to become more important for their business goals in the current economic climate (the report’s introduction rounds this to 64%) | IAB Australia, Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026Survey (industry body) |
Widely Quoted Figures, Checked
Several affiliate statistics circulate without a source, or with a source that says something different. Each one below is checked against the publisher’s own page.
| Often quoted as | What the source says |
|---|---|
| Global affiliate spend will reach $19.4 billion in 2026 (Forrester) | No Forrester forecast of global affiliate spend is public. Forrester’s published affiliate forecast is a 2016 study for Rakuten Affiliate Network, headlined “Affiliate Marketing Industry to Grow to $6.8bn Over Next 5 Years”. The current US figures are the PMA’s $13.62 billion for 2024 (estimate) and eMarketer’s $13.20 billion for 2026 (forecast made in August 2024). |
| The affiliate industry is worth $17 billion, rising to $27.78 billion or $48 billion by 2027 | In the statistics roundups read for this page, $17 billion is credited to Authority Hacker or Statista without naming a study, $27.78 billion to a paid market report from Proficient Market Insights, and $48 billion to unnamed experts. None can be traced to a published method, so they are left out of this page. |
| 81% of brands run an affiliate program | This is usually traced to a Forrester Consulting study of advertisers and publishers commissioned by Rakuten Affiliate Network in January 2016. It is a ten-year-old survey result, not a current measurement. |
| The median ecommerce affiliate commission is 8.4% | No network was found publishing median commission rates by vertical. Published schedules differ by category: Amazon Associates pays 0% to 10% (4% for unlisted categories) and eBay Partner Network 1% to 4%. |
| Amazon’s affiliate cookie lasts only 24 hours | The session lasts 24 hours, but Amazon still pays on items added to the cart during that session if the order is completed within 89 days of the click. |
| Chrome is phasing out third-party cookies | In July 2024 Google proposed a user choice instead of deprecating third-party cookies; in April 2025 it said Chrome keeps its current cookie choice in settings with no new prompt; in October 2025 it announced it would retire most Privacy Sandbox technologies. |
| The median affiliate marketer earns $8,038 a year | Authority Hacker’s 2023 survey of 2,270 affiliate marketers, drawn mainly from its own audience, reports an average of $8,038 a month, not a median per year. |
| Only 10% of affiliate content is disclosed | That is a 2018 academic finding for YouTube and Pinterest. A 2026 study of YouTube found that 45.52% of affiliate videos had some disclosure but only 12.20% clearly met FTC guidelines. |
| ShareASale holds 9% of affiliate network share | No public dataset of network share was found. Awin has owned ShareASale since 2017 and began moving its users onto the Awin platform in mid-2025, with the ShareASale platform due to close by the end of 2025. |
Quote the Source, the Method and the Year
Public measurement of affiliate marketing is thin. There is no audited global total, networks publish only their own scale, and most commission and conversion benchmarks in circulation have no source. What can be checked is narrower but more useful: a US spend estimate with a stated method, published commission schedules, browser and platform rules, regulators’ disclosure findings and the filings of listed publishers.
When you quote an affiliate figure, carry the source, the method and the year with it. “The PMA estimates US affiliate spend at $13.62 billion in 2024” can be checked, while an unsourced global figure cannot. For commission and attribution decisions, start from the program’s own published terms and your own holdout tests.
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from one of the sources below, grouped by who published them.
- Performance Marketing Association (with London Research)PMA Study: Affiliate Marketing Industry Grows 49.8% to $13.63 B, Outpacing E-commerce Growth by 2X (Industry Study 2025)Jun 18, 2025 · 2024 data
- Performance Marketing Association (with London Research)PMA Performance Marketing Industry Study 2025 (study page)read Oct 21, 2026 · 2024 data
- IAB UK, with PwCAffiliate marketing spend increases 15.1%, topping £550 million (IAB / PwC Affiliate Marketing Study 2017)2018 · full-year 2017 data
- IAB Australia (Affiliate Marketing Working Group)Affiliate & Partnership Marketing State of the Nation Report 2026Apr 21, 2026 · surveyed Mar–Apr 2026
- IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau)Creator Economy Ad Spend to Reach $37 Billion in 2025, Growing 4x Faster than Total Media IndustryNov 20, 2025
- IAB UK (summary of a Forrester Consulting study commissioned by Rakuten Affiliate Network)Rakuten Marketing White Paper: Affiliate Marketing Industry to Grow to $6.8bn Over Next 5 Years2016
- Chen Sun, Yash Vekaria, Zubair Shafiq and Rishab Nithyanand (ICWSM)Turning Trust to Transactions: Tracking Affiliate Marketing and FTC Compliance in YouTube’s Influencer EconomyMar 4, 2026 (revised May 21, 2026)
- Arunesh Mathur, Arvind Narayanan and Marshini Chetty (Princeton University)Endorsements on Social Media: An Empirical Study of Affiliate Marketing Disclosures on YouTube and PinterestSep 3, 2018 (revised Oct 6, 2018)
- US Federal Trade CommissionFederal Trade Commission Announces Updated Advertising Guides to Combat Deceptive Reviews and EndorsementsJun 29, 2023
- US Federal Trade CommissionFTC’s Endorsement Guides: What People Are Askingread Oct 21, 2026
- US Federal Trade CommissionFederal Trade Commission Announces Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and TestimonialsAug 14, 2024
- US Federal Trade CommissionFTC Puts Hundreds of Businesses on Notice about Fake Reviews and Other Misleading EndorsementsOct 13, 2021
- US Federal Trade CommissionFTC Publishes Inflation-Adjusted Civil Penalty Amounts for 2025Feb 11, 2025
- US Federal Trade Commission (Federal Register)Civil Penalty Inflation Adjustments (2026 notice)Sep 15, 2026
- European CommissionInvestigation of the Commission and consumer authorities finds that online influencers rarely disclose commercial content (IP/24/708)Feb 14, 2024
- Advertising Standards Authority (UK)Influencer Ad Disclosure on Social Media: Instagram and TikTok (2024)May 2025
- Competition and Markets Authority (UK)CMA to boost consumer and business confidence as new consumer protection regime comes into forceApr 7, 2025
- IAC Inc.Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025Feb 20, 2026
- BuzzFeed, Inc.Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025Mar 16, 2026
- The New York Times CompanyForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025Feb 27, 2026
- YouTube Official BlogBringing brands and creators together to help you earn more (Made on YouTube 2026)Sep 23, 2026
- WebKit (Apple)Intelligent Tracking Prevention 2.1Feb 21, 2019
- WebKit (Apple)Intelligent Tracking Prevention 2.2Apr 24, 2019
- WebKit (Apple)Intelligent Tracking Prevention 2.3Sep 23, 2019
- WebKit (Apple)Full Third-Party Cookie Blocking and MoreMar 24, 2020
- Apple NewsroomiOS 14.5 offers Unlock iPhone with Apple Watch, diverse Siri voices, and moreApr 26, 2021
- MozillaFirefox rolls out Total Cookie Protection by default to all users worldwideJun 14, 2022
- Google Privacy SandboxA new path for Privacy Sandbox on the webJul 22, 2024
- Google Privacy SandboxNext steps for Privacy Sandbox and tracking protections in ChromeApr 22, 2025
- Google Privacy SandboxUpdate on Plans for Privacy Sandbox TechnologiesOct 17, 2025
- Chrome for Developers (Google)Chrome Web Store policy updates: Strengthening our policies on affiliate programs in Chrome ExtensionsMar 11, 2025
- Google Search Central BlogWhat web creators should know about our March 2024 core update and new spam policiesMar 5, 2024
- Google Search Central BlogUpdating our site reputation abuse policyNov 19, 2024
- Amazon Associates CentralAssociates Program Standard Commission Income Statementread Oct 21, 2026
- Amazon Associates CentralAssociates Program Policies: Commission Income Statementupdated Apr 14, 2026
- Amazon Associates CentralAssociates Program Operating Agreementupdated Oct 15, 2025
- eBay Partner NetworkRate card (global rate card and PDF)read Oct 21, 2026
- YouTube HelpYouTube Shopping affiliate program overview & eligibilityread Oct 21, 2026
- AwinAbout us (Awin in numbers)read Oct 21, 2026
- AwinClosing the ShareASale door, opening Awin’s opportunities; and “ShareASale Is Now Awin”Mar 10, 2025; read Oct 21, 2026
- eMarketer5 charts on affiliate marketing: Marketers face mixed prioritiesNov 20, 2024 · chart: EMARKETER Forecast, Aug 2024
- AwinAwin x Forrester Deep Dive: Have Opinions of Affiliate Marketing Changed in the Last Year? (repeat survey of senior marketers, end of 2024)Jun 24, 2025
- Authority HackerAffiliate Marketing in 2024: Survey of 2,270 Affiliate Marketers Reveals What’s Working (archived copy)Sep 14, 2023
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